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Detransition:

An Evidence-Based Understanding

Gender detransition (more accurately referred to as retransition or secondary transition) refers to any significant change in a person’s gender-related social, medical, or legal transition after they have previously transitioned from their assigned gender role at birth to another gender identity. It is an umbrella term—people use it in different ways—so it’s helpful to break it down clearly.

What retransition is...

What retransition is not...

Social Transition

Changes in:

  • Name
    Pronouns
  • Clothing
    Presentation
  • How one is perceived socially
Medical Transition

Changes in:

  • Starting/stopping/changing hormone therapy

  • Pursuing or declining gender-affirming surgeries

  • Adjusting medical treatment to better align with a person’s evolved gender experience

Legal Transition

Changes in:

  • Updating legal documents again

  • Adjusting gender markers or names

 
Why Do Some People Retransition?

Gender identity can be complex and fluid. Retransition can occur for many reasons, including:

Internal or identity-related reasons
  • A person discovers their gender is different from what they initially thought

  • Their identity becomes clearer as they grow, age, or reflect

  • They recognize they are nonbinary, genderfluid, or identify differently than before

External or situational reasons
  • Safety concerns (family pressure, employment, relationships, or community hostility)
  • Cultural or systemic barriers
  • Lack of support/fear of discrimination
  • Access Issues (Unable to find a care provider or healthcare coverage
  • Cost (Unable to afford out-of-pocket transition-related medical costs
"Regret"

Retransition may involve regret in a very small percentage of individuals (see below), but for the majority, regret is not the primary motive for retransition—it can be an adaptive, thoughtful response to evolving self-understanding or life circumstances.

Regret %:
  • A 2024 quantitative systematic review titled “Prevalence of Regret in Gender-Affirming Surgery” found a pooled regret rate of 1.94% for gender-affirming surgery across 24 studies (N≈3,662 patients).

    Specifically: regret among transfeminine individuals4.0%, among transmasculine individuals0.8%.

  • A May 2025 summary of systematic reviews (in the appendix of a U.S. government-agency report) reports that regret after transition/social/medical pathways remains extremely low (often quoted <1 %), though data for youth and non-surgical pathways is weaker.
  • A 2022 paper of people who had gonadectomy (surgical removal of testicles or ovaries) found regret rates of 0.6% (transwomen) and 0.3% (transmen), with an average time to regret of ~10.8 years.
  • A systematic review from 2021 covering ~7,928 cases found “≈ 1%” regret after gender-affirming surgery overall.
  • A 2024 UK cohort study of 1,089 youth who medically transitioned found 5.3% of participants ceased non-surgical treatment (puberty-blocker/hormone) within their follow-up window.

One data summary article, "How Many People Detransition?" reported for youth: 0.8%-7.4% changed their mind before puberty blockers, 1.6%-7.6% stopped blockers, but only 1%-3.8% do so because they no longer wished to transition.

Victory for Christian Nationalists & TERFs

Detransition Ideology” is not a formal academic term, but it is used in contemporary discourse—usually critically—to describe a Christian Nationalist or Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminist (TERF) set of beliefs or narratives that frame gender transition as inherently harmful or misguided, and that (through hate speech and disinformation) elevates detransition as a preferred or morally superior outcome that "proves the reality of binary sexuality or essentialism".

The phrase is generally used to point out that some actors—typically political, advocacy, or media groups, and individualspromote "detransition" not merely because of their individual experience, but as a prescriptive worldview.

"Detrans" Disinformation

"Detrans" is a term commonly used to describe a belief system or political framework that:

1. Portrays transition as risky, deceptive, or harmful

This framing often asserts:

  • Medical transition is based on flawed science

  • Most trans people will regret transition

  • Clinicians are coercive or negligent

These claims conflict with the bulk of clinical evidence (see "Regret" tab, and tables below), which show low regret rates and high satisfaction among those who transition.

2. Centers public "detransitioners" as proof that transition is invalid

While detransition (and/or retransition) are real and important experiences for some people who deserve care and respect for their bodily autonomy, "Detrans Ideology" treats detransition as the expected or correct outcome for transgender, nonbinary, and otherwise gender diverse people.

3. Uses detransition narratives as a political tool

This often includes:

  • Arguments for restricting or banning gender-affirming care

  • Claims that transitioning is a “social contagion”

  • Generalizes individual narratives into a universal representation

This reflects a broader anti-trans political project (i.e., Project 2025), not a clinical understanding of detransition. It frames de-medicalization as the morally correct endpoint.

Support & Resources

  • Retransition Forums/Groups
  • "DeTrans Discourses"
  • Political Rhetoric
  • DeTrans Support

“The DeTrans Discourses” is not a single universally recognized text, book, or academic canon; rather, it’s a term that scholars and critics sometimes use to describe a set of narratives, arguments, and media framings about detransitionusually in highly politicized contexts. Here is a clear, objective breakdown of how the phrase is typically used:

 
What the term refers to

In academic, activist, and media-studies contexts, “the detrans discourses” usually means:

  • A collection of public narratives about detransition
    These are stories—including memoirs, blogs, YouTube videos, or news interviews—from people who stopped or reversed gender-affirming medical or social transition.

They vary widely:

  • Some describe regret (These are of particular interest to TERFs and Christian Nationalists)
  • Some describe pressure, stigma, medical barriers, or temporary detransition
  • Some later retransition
  • Some identify as cis, some as trans, some as nonbinary
 
The political use of those narratives

Many scholars use the term to describe how detransition stories are foregrounded or instrumentalized in public debates—often to:

  • challenge or restrict gender-affirming care,

  • argue about social contagion theories,

  • support informed consent models,

  • or discredit trans identities.

This isn’t about the people detransitioning, but about how their stories are used by institutions, political actors, and media ecosystems.

A discursive framework in gender-studies literature

In gender and media studies, “detrans discourses” often refers to:

  • recurrent themes in reporting (e.g., “transition as a mistake,” “therapeutic failure”),

  • patterns in political testimony,

  • tropes in anti-trans activism,

  • and how these shape public perception of trans care.

It’s similar to talking about “panic discourses,” “desistance discourses,” or “moral-panic frameworks.”

 
Key themes scholars identify in the “detrans discourses”

These often include:

1. Oversimplification

Media sometimes portrays detransition as far more common than it is, despite studies showing low rates of long-term regret.

2. Erasure of complexity

Many detransitioners describe:

  • temporary detransition due to family or workplace pressure

  • lack of access to continued care

  • retransition later
    But public discourse often only highlights regret narratives.

3. Politicization

Detransition stories are frequently used in:

  • legislative hearings,

  • legal filings,

  • think-tank publications,

  • and media aligned with anti-trans politics.

4. Lack of support for actual detransitioners

Ironically, highly politicized “detrans discourses” often don’t include funding or support for detransitioners’ mental health, medical needs, or social safety—only rhetorical use of their experiences.


Examples of "detrans discourses”

You may see the term appear in:

  • Academic articles on media representation of trans people

  • Sociological work on gender-panic cycles

  • Critical discourse analysis in queer and trans studies

  • Media criticism addressing selective amplification of certain narratives

Scholars associated with analyzing this area (not necessarily using the exact phrase) include:

  • Jules Gill-Peterson

  • Florence Ashley

  • Hil Malatino (“Trans Care,” “Side Affects”)

  • Avery Dame-Griff

  • kristen schuitemaker

  • Tobias Raun

“Detransition rhetoric” refers to the use of stories, studies, and public commentary about individuals who stop or reverse gender transition and subsequently advance particular political, moral, or policy goals.

While individual detransition experiences are real and diverse, their overgeneralized narratives foment political framing that becomes a symbolic battlefield over gender-affirming care, youth rights, and medical authority.

Conservative and Right-Wing Spheres
Core Narrative
  • Detransition is framed as evidence of a medical and cultural scandal — a “social contagion” or “mass delusion” induced by “gender ideology.”

  • Used to justify restrictions or bans on gender-affirming care, particularly for minors.

  • Progandistic moral framing emphasizes regret, victimization, and harm narratives, presenting detransitioners as whistleblowers.

Key Actors
  • Think tanks: The Heritage Foundation, American Principles Project, and Family Research Council produce policy briefs on “transgender regret.”

  • Media outlets: Fox News, Daily Wire, and The Telegraph highlight detransition stories as proof of systemic failure.

  • Politicians: U.S. state legislators and UK MPs have cited detransition testimony to support anti-trans legislation.

Policy Outcomes
  • Legislative bans or restrictions on gender-affirming care.

  • Investigations into medical boards and clinics.

  • Introduction of “informed consent” bills with heavy restrictions disguised as patient protection.

We aim to provide up-to-date, data-driven information about detransition / retransition.

https://detransinfo.com/

Many people who retransition state that they are making a choice that better aligns with their genuine sense of self at that time.

Detransition Ideology has no interest in patient well-being or autonomy.
It promotes a singular, genocidal, Christian Nationalist moral conclusion:

MEDICAL TRANSITION SHOULD BE DISCOURAGED or PREVENTED.

(This link contains disinformation and hate speech. View Discretion Advised.)

How common is retransition?

Retransition: Population Estimates

POPULATION SURVEYS
StudySample Size/TypeWhat Was MeasuredRetransition RateMain Reasons ReportedNotes
U.S. Transgender Survey (2022) (early reports)~92,000 participantsUpdated measures (partial data available publicly)Final % pending publicationSocial pressure and safety are leading factorsFull peer-reviewed results are pending
Turban et. al., (2021) (Pediatrics)20,619Detransition (retransition) after starting hormones as minors~13% experienced temporary detransition; permanent transition rareFamily pressure, harassment, employment/community safetyNot all participants medically transitioned - more social detransition

Retransition: Clinical Cohorts

CLINICAL COHORTS (Most Reliable for Medical Transition Rates)
StudyPopulationMedical Adjustment MeasuredRate of Medical Detransition/RegretFollow-Up DurationNotes
Wiepjes et.al., (2018) (Amsterdam Gender Clinic)6,973 transgender adults (1972-2015)Regret after hormones + surgery0.6% (trans women)
0.3% (trans men)
Median follow up:
10+ years
Gold-standard long-term cohort
KR Olson et. al., (2022) (Pediatrics)317 initially transgender youth5 years after initial social transition, 7.3% retransitioned at least once. 94% of youth identified as binary transgender, incl. 1.3% who transitioned to another identity before returning to their binary transgender identity. 2.5% identified as cisgender (not necessarily evidence of "detransition"), and 3.5% as nonbinaryRetransitions often occurred before age 10These results suggest that retransitions are infrequent. More commonly, transgender youth who socially transitioned at early ages continued to identify that way. Nonetheless, understanding retransitions is crucial for clinicians and families to help make retransitions as smooth as possible for youth.
Olson-Kennedy et. al., (2022)300+ U.S. youth receiving gender-affirming careStopped/reversed hormones due to regret<1%Several yearsLargest U.S. longitudinal study of youth in gender clinics
Bränström & Pachakis (2020) (Sweden)National registry (Number approx. 2,679)End of legal gender incongruence diagnosis (possible detransition proxy)Very low, not directly measured10+ yearsRegistry data lacks nuance but show stability.
There was a study correction issued.

Summary

  • Most people who transition do not retransition.

  • Retransition rates in clinical samples are generally <1–2% for medical transition.

  • Life-event or social-pressure-related pauses are more common than identity-change detransitions.

  • Permanent regret is rare, consistently <1% in long-term clinical studies of gender-affirming surgery.

Why is it important to use the term carefully?

  • “Retransition” is sometimes used inaccurately (called “detransition” or “transition regret”) in political or ideological arguments.
  • In actual clinical and community contexts, the word simply refers to any shift in transition trajectory, without moral judgment.